马克吐温作品的幽默与讽刺研究

This paper is mainly about Mark Twain's writing style - humorous satire. The article begins with a brief narrative of Mark Twain's life. From the narrative, we will understand the life of Mark Twain and the life background of Mark Twain, and then we will find out the reasons of personality, family and society why Mark Twain formed this writing style. Secondly, the article lists several works written by Mark Twain. Through the understanding of the themes of these works and the analysis of the classic sentences, the author further deepens the understanding of Mark Twain's writing style. Finally, it analyzes several characteristics of Mark Twain's writing style in detail. While analyzing Mark Twain's writing style, the article also compares Mark Twain's writing skills with the writing skills of other famous writers in a contrasting way. In order to symbolize the uniqueness of Twain's work.
 The article consists of three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. Its main contents are as follows:
The first part is an introduction. The introduction gives a brief introduction to Mark Twain, and at the same time proposes Mark Twain's most distinctive writing feature - humorous satire.
The second part is the main text. The main body is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the life background and social background of Mark Twain's writing characteristics and divides Mark Twain's writing career into three stages. The second chapter analyzes the style of Mark Twain's early works. The third chapter analyzes the style of Mark Twain's works in the middle and late stages.
The third part is the conclusion, which shows that although Mark Twain has a humorous and ironic writing style in all his works, this style has great differences because of time and social background.

 
Key words: humor; satire; Mark Twain; work
摘  要
本文主要研究马克·吐温的写作风格——幽默讽刺。文章以对马克·吐温生平的简要叙述开始。从叙述中，我们可以了解到马克·吐温的生平以及他的生活背景，然后我们会发现马克·吐温形成这种写作风格的性格、家庭和社会原因。其次，文章列举了马克吐温的几部作品。通过对这些作品主题的理解和对经典语句的分析，文章进一步加深了对马克·吐温写作风格的理解。最后，详细分析了马克·吐温写作风格的几个特点。
文章由导论，正文和结论三部分组成。其主要内容如下：
第一部分是导论，导论对马克吐温进行了一个简单的介绍，同时提出马克吐温的最鲜明的写作特点—幽默式讽刺。
第二部分是正文，正文分为三个章节，第一章分析了马克吐温写作特点的生活背景和社会背景同时将马克吐温的写作生涯分为三个阶段。第二章分析了马克吐温早期的作品风格。第三章分析了马克吐温中期和晚期的作品风格。
第三部分是结论，说明了马克吐温虽然所有作品都具有幽默式讽刺的写作风格，但是因为时间以及社会背景的不同，这一风格也有着很大的不同之处。
 

关键词:幽默;讽刺;马克吐温;作品

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