浅析亨伯特在《洛丽塔》中的爱情观

Lolita is one of the most representative works of Nabokov who is an American and Russian writer. In this book, the author directly enters the theme in the form of a prisoner’s confession, and then depicts Humbert’s image and his morbid psychology in a large amount of ink. By means of implicit, coincidental and dramatic techniques, the author sublimates the theme and content of the article, making the article model not only adhere to a major character, but also rise to the whole American society at that time. In this book, the author uses exquisite narrative skills, skilled writing skills and beautiful language to make Lolita as a masterpiece of postmodernism. Based on the current situation of the United States at that time, this paper will deeply analyze Humbert’s morbid psychology and love concept.
The introduction part will mainly elaborate the research status of Lolita at home and abroad, and briefly introduce the research topic of my paper.
The first chapter will briefly explains Nabokov’s life experience and writing characteristics, and the main content and creative background of Lolita.
The second and third chapters will respectively elaborate the definition and characteristics of original desire and love, and analyze the specific embodiment of this feature on the protagonist in the text.
The final chapter will analyze the cause of the Humbert’s “ love” to Lolita, and simply analyze whether this emotion is love or original desire, and the influence of Humbert’s “ sick love” at that time.
The conclusion part will elaborate that both love and desire are products and cultures of the times, and can also be called a miniature of American society at that time.
Key words: morbid love; original desire
摘  要
《洛丽塔》是俄裔美籍作家弗拉迪米尔·纳博科夫的代表作，在本书中，作者以一个犯人的自白形式直入主题，后又用大量的笔墨刻画出亨伯特的形象以及其病态的心理。而作者又运用暗指、巧合和戏中戏等手段，将文章主题和内容都得到了升华，使文章格局不仅仅拘泥于一个主人公身上而是上升到当时的整个美国社会。本书中作者使用细腻的叙事手法、熟练的写作技巧以及精湛的语言使《洛丽塔》一书成为‘后现代主义’的代表作品，本文将结合当时美国的现状,深入地剖析主人公亨伯特的病态心理及其爱情观。
绪论部分将主要阐述国内外对《洛丽塔》一书的研究现状并简要介绍的本文的研究方向。
第一章将简要介绍作者纳博科夫的人生经历以及写作特点，并简单介绍《洛丽塔》的主要内容及创作背景。
第二章和第三章将分别阐述原欲与爱的定义与特征，并分析此特征在文中的主人公身上的具体体现。
第四章将分析主人公亨伯特对洛丽塔的“爱”产生的原因，并简单分析这种情感究竟是爱还是原欲，以及亨伯特这种‘病态之爱’对当时的影响。
结论部分将阐述无论是爱还是欲望，都是当时时代下的产物和文化，也可以被称为当时美国社会的一个缩影。

关键词：爱；欲望

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