从原型的动态性来分析山寨词汇
山寨一词从2008年开始成为中国最为流行的词语之一。现在的山寨不只是盗版产品的代名词，它还代表着一种新产生的文化。人们不禁为山寨等词语的强大影响力惊叹。语言学家已经做过了关于这些词语的研究，而且认知语言学也已经证明了原型与词汇的内涵有着密切的联系。本文介绍了原型动态性这一理论并以此为依据简要分析了山寨这一新生词汇。通过对山寨在不同时期的内涵与山寨范畴的成分分析，第五章得出了结论：山寨的原型根据时间，文化和语境的不同发生着变化。而其原型的变化给了词义转换的一个合理的原因。
关键词：山寨，原型，动态性，范畴
An Analysis of ShanZhai Vocabulary from the Perspective of Dynamic Features of Prototype
Abstract
ShanZhai became one of the most popular words in China since the year 2008. Now, it not only stands for a kind of products but also the new formed culture. People are surprised by the powerful influence of words like ShanZhai. Linguistics did some research into these words. And cognitive linguistics has proved that prototype has close relationship to lexical meaning. This paper introduces the dynamic features of prototype and ties to analyze the word ShanZhai according to the features. Through the analysis of the lexical meaning and attributes of ShanZhai in different times, chapter 5 gives the conclusion that the prototype of ShanZhai depends on time, culture and context which explain the meaning change of the word.
Key Words: ShanZhai, prototype, dynamic feature, category
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