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爱伦坡短篇小说的现代性


全文字数:9000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

爱伦坡短篇小说的现代性The Modernity Aspects of Allan Poe's Short Stories
Abstract
Edgar Allan Poe was a famous American writer and literary critic. Poe was best known for his poetry and short stories. He was widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States. Many scholars are interested in Poe as a literary critic and Poe as a poet, while I want to analysis Poe’s modernity through his short stories. The term modernity is a category about aesthetic and cultural concept. Based on Edgar Allan Poe’s most influential horror fiction works, this thesis analyzes their modernity from historical and literature respects. By referring Allan Poe’s elaborate writing style, the perspectives of his works’ meaning and narration, we can figure out his artistic innovation and we can have a better understanding of his prominence in worldwide literature.
On the basis of modernist literature and aesthetic, the thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is introduction. The second part is body. Body part contains three chapters. Chapter one, originating from the content of modern consciousness, discusses Poe’s groundbreaking role in the conversion from rationalism to irrationalism through the revelation of the ugly and terrific souls. Chapter two, it interprets the modernity of narration from his horror fiction---the first-person narrative angle, he breakthrough from traditional space-time narration and the narration techniques. Chapter three is focused on the aesthetic innovation of appreciating the ugly rather than the beauty. The third part is conclusion, it concludes the modernity aspects of Allen Poe’s short stories.
 
Key words: modernity; innovation; horror story; aesthetic
摘  要
爱伦坡是美国著名的作家和文学评论家,以诗歌与短篇小说为名。他被评为美国浪漫主义时期的中心人物。许多学者对其作为文学评论家,诗人的身份充满兴趣。而我想要谈论其短篇小说中含有的现代性。现代性是一个美学和文化的概念。本文以爱伦坡最具影响力的恐怖小说为研究对象,从历史与文学的角度分析其小说的现代性。本文从其写作技巧,文本意义和文本叙述出发,我们可以发现坡在文学方面的创新以及对世界文学的重要性。坡的短篇小说不仅展示世界的虚无性,揭示人类存世的苦难,批判人类无情和邪恶,而且还从艺术和美学方面描绘了人类精神世界的蓝图。
  基于现代主义文学与审美,本文共分为三部分。第一部分是导论。第二部分是正文,且正文包含三章内容。第一章,从主题内容的现实意识出发,通过揭示丑陋的灵魂,讨论坡从理性到非理性的转变的突破性作用。第二章,从形式方面揭示坡恐怖短篇小说叙事技巧的现代性。第一人称叙事并打破传统的空间叙事技巧。第三章主要探讨坡的作品体现现代美学的创新,歌颂丑陋而不是传统上的美。第三部分是结论,总结爱伦坡短篇小说的现代性。
 
关键词: 现代性;创新;恐怖;审美

 

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