《简·爱》中的经济状况对不同人物爱情观的影响

Abstract
Charlotte Bronte, a famous English female writer. She and two sisters, in the history of English literature known as the “Bronte three sisters.”.She was the first to express the theme of female independence. In 1847, Charlotte Bronte published her novel Jane Eyre, which caused a sensation in the literary world. In her novels, the most prominent theme is women’s strong desire for independence. Later writers were influenced by her to some extent when dealing with female themes, especially those who were concerned about the fate of women themselves. They regarded her as a pioneer and regarded her works as the model of “modern female novels”.
This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction. The second part is the body, and the body contains three chapters. The first chapter, through narrating the social background of the author’s era, shows the division of family and social status of women in that period. Chapter two analyzes the influence of economic factors on the formation of their view of love by comparing miss Temple and Jane Eyre in the book from multiple perspectives and comparing Bertha mason herself. The third chapter analyzes the economic factors that play a leading role in the relationship between the two groups by discussing various factors. The third part is the conclusion, which concludes that the economic factors are the important factors affecting the characters’ views on love and marriage, so as to appeal to women to be independent and live a wonderful life.
 
Key words：Jane Eyre；Temple；Bertha Mason； Rochester ；marital relations；

摘  要
夏洛蒂·勃朗特，英国著名女作家。她与两个妹妹，在英国文学史上有"勃朗特三姐妹"之称。她是表现女性独立主题的第一人。1847年，夏洛蒂·勃朗特出版长篇小说《简·爱》，轰动文坛。在她的小说中，最突出的主题就是女性要求独立自主的强烈愿望。后世作家在处理女性主题时，都不同程度地受到她的影响，尤其是关心女性自身命运问题的女作家，更是尊她为先驱，并把她的作品视为“现代女性小说”的楷模。
本文共分为三部分。第一部分是导论。第二部分是正文，且正文包含三章内容。第一章，通过叙述作者所处时代的社会背景，展现女性在那个时期的家庭分工和社会地位。第二章，通过多角度对比书中谭波儿小姐和简爱并将贝莎.梅森自身进行对比，来分析经济因素对她们的爱情观形成的影响。第三章通过探讨两组婚姻关系中的多种因素，从而分析出经济因素在这两组婚姻关系中起主导作用。第三部分是结论，总结出经济因素是影响书中人物爱情观及婚姻的重要因素的结论，来呼吁女性独立自主，活出精彩人生。
关键词：简爱；谭波儿；伯莎·梅森；罗切斯特；婚姻关系

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