简·奥斯汀在《爱玛》中的女性意识On Jane Austen's Feminism Consciousness in Emma
Abstract
For a long time, whether in Europe during the feudal period or in China with more than 2000 years of feudal history, women have been striving for sexual equality in various ways. Since the beginning of the Western Women’s Liberation Movement at the end of the 19th century, the study of feminism has become more and more intense in literary circles. Through reading Jane Austen’s original works and other people’s research results, a large amount of research focus on Emma’s personality defect analysis and feminism influence. However, there are few works about the influence of female independence on modern society. The aim of this paper is to explore the concrete manifestation of Jane Austen’s female consciousness in Emma, which will help readers better understand the importance of women’s independence and make readers realize the important practical significance of feminism awakening.
Key words: Emma; feminism; sexual equality
摘 要
一直以来，无论是封建社会时期的欧洲，还是在拥有两千多年封建历史的中国，女性都在为争取两性平等、两性平权而不断努力奋斗。自19世纪末妇女解放运动勃兴后，对于女性主义的文学研究就愈发激烈。通过研究阅读简·奥斯汀的原著作品，和他人的研究成果，大量的研究集中在爱玛的人格缺陷分析和女性主义影响上。然而，关于女性独立对现代社会影响的研究却很少。本文的目的是从女性主义的角度出发，通过剖析《爱玛》中简·奥斯汀的女性主义观的具体体现，使读者更好的理解女性独立的重要性，让读者意识到女性主义觉醒带来的重要现实意义。
关键词：《爱玛》；女性主义；两性平权
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