《呼啸山庄》主题解析

《呼啸山庄》这部小说，以希斯克利夫的成长故事为主线。希斯克利夫一生受尽苦难，刚出生就被抛弃，之后被人收养，他的童年充满苦难，但这样的阴霾却一直挥之不去，长大之后因为爱慕凯瑟琳受到侮辱，恋爱受挫。遭受了这样的打击，希斯克利夫决定外出致富，在自己足够强大的时候回来向凯瑟琳一家展开报复。小说基调灰色暗沉，给人一种压抑感。整部小说宣扬一种反抗压迫，努力追求幸福的斗争精神，但不乏紧张离奇的气氛。小说刚面世时很多人都认为这是一部现实女青年妄想挣脱现实的禁锢的天真之作，但随着小说的知名度的提升，人们越来越体会到《呼啸山庄》更深层次的内涵。小说针砭时弊地描绘了英国激烈而残酷的阶级斗争，入木三分地分析了当时英国纷繁复杂的社会现状，具有强烈的现实意义。这部小说受到业界的高度赞扬和肯定，也受到了广大读者的热烈追捧。艾米莉用手中的笔和文字传递出她对当时英国社会的一种反思和设想，她以一名普通英国民众，表达出对祖国命运的担忧，也表现出对英国的无限热爱。
　　本论文以分析本书的主题为目的，分为三个部分，第一部分介绍了本书。第二部分分析了本书主题，爱与热情，复仇，文化和宗教。第三部分以主人公凯瑟琳为例，进一步分析了人物的独立与自由及自我约束的特性，解读了小说人物内心存在的矛盾冲突。
 

关键词：呼啸山庄；艾米丽勃朗特；爱情悲剧 ；主题

Abstract
The novel Wuthering Heights, with the growth story of heathcliff. Heath Cliff's suffering, just abandoned at birth, after being adopted, his childhood is full of suffering, but the haze has been lingering, after growing up because Ai Mun Catherine was insulted, love frustration. Suffered such a blow, Heathcliff decided to go out to get rich, when he was strong enough to come back to the Catherine family revenge. The tone of the novel is dark and dull, giving people a sense of oppression. The whole novel preached a struggle against oppression, efforts to pursue the spirit of happiness, but there is no shortage of tense atmosphere. The novel came out just a lot of people think this is a real young woman escape from the reality of the confines of the delusion of innocence, but as the novel to enhance visibility, more and more people realize the connotation of Wuthering Heights deeper. The novel describes as Britain fierce class struggle, penetrating analysis of the social situation at that time the British complex, has a strong practical significance. This novel has been highly praised and affirmed by the industry, and has been warmly pursued by the readers. Emily with his pen and text transfer for her British society at the time of a reflection and imagine her as an ordinary British people, expressed concern about the fate of the motherland, also showed boundless love for england.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the theme of the book, which is divided into three parts. The second part analyzes the theme of the book, love and passion, revenge, culture and religion. The third part takes Catherine as an example to analyze the theme of characters personalities of independence freedom and self-restraint and interprets the conflict in their inner world.

 
Key words:Wuthering Heights; Emily Bronte; Love Tragedy; Theme.

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