论《百年孤独》中的魔幻现实主义An Analysis of the Magic Realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude
20世纪中期，魔幻现实主义文学逐渐在拉丁美洲发展起来，并迅速成为现代派文学重要流派，如今仍然在世界文坛上富有极强的影响力。加西亚·马尔克斯的《百年孤独》是这一时期的经典之作，它讲述了布恩迪亚家族七代人诡谲莫测的坎坷经历，书中人物的身上都流露出无尽的孤独，这种孤独感更是充斥着整个社会。作者通过精妙的构思与想象，将魔幻与现实融为一体，使作品魔幻却不失真，向世人生动地描绘出一幅展现拉丁美洲社会历史和现实生活的画卷。本文通过探究魔幻现实主义的特征，多方面深入分析魔幻现实主义在《百年孤独》中的运用，研究拉丁美洲的魔幻现实主义文学，并希望能够为今后中国文学的发展提供参考。
关键词：《百年孤独》；魔幻现实主义；特征
Abstract
In the mid-20th century, magic realism literature gradually developed in Latin America and quickly became an important school of modern literature. It is still extremely influential in the world literary world today. Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude is a classic of this period. The novel tells the story of seven generations of the Buendia family’s complex and unpredictable experience. The endless loneliness is revealed in the characters in the book and even throughout the whole society. Through delicate conception and imagination, the author integrates magic with reality without distortion and vividly depicts a picture of Latin American’s social history and real life. By exploring the features of the magic realism, the paper has analyzed the application of magic realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude from several aspects. The paper also studies the magic realism literature in Latin America, hoping to provide a beneficial reference for the development of Chinese literature in the future.
Key words: Solitude; magic realism; features
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