从目的论角度分析英文药品说明书的汉译策略
近年来，随着国际贸易的发展,中国对药品的进口也越来越多。作为药品的重要附件——药品说明书是医生或病人选择药品、合理用药、安全用药的指南。因此,药品说明书的翻译变得尤为重要。
药品说明书作为一种科技应用文，具有很强的目的性和功能性。其翻译目的就是要实现原文的写作目的，使目的语的受众在阅读说明书后获得与原受众相同的感受。这与德国功能主义学派的翻译目的论以目的为导向不谋而合。本文将结合药品说明书的语言特点，从翻译目的论出发，根据目的论的三法则——忠实法则、连贯法则、目的法则，来分析英文药品说明书的翻译，希望通过对所搜集到的药品说明书的分析能深刻领会其翻译法则，找出合适的翻译策略，为英文药品说明书的汉译提供一定的帮助。
关键词： 翻译，药品说明书，目的论
Strategies of the Chinese Translation of English Medicine Instructions from the Perspective of Skopostheorie
Abstract
In recent years, with the development of international trade, there are more and more medicines imported into China. As important accessories of medicines, medicine instructions are the guides to doctors or patients assisting them in choosing medicine and using medicine rationally and safely. Therefore, the translation of medicine instructions becomes particularly important.
As a kind of applied writing about science and technology, medicine instructions have definite purposes and functions in the first place. Similarly, their translations aim to produce a translated text which may equally achieve the original purposes and serve the same functions to the target readers as dose to the source readers despite cultural barriers to the source text. The skopostheorie of the German Functionalist School is oriented towards purposes, which is available for the translation of English medicine instructions. On the basis of the linguistic features of medicine instructions, this paper applies the skopostheorie to analyze the Chinese translation of English medicine instructions; that is, three important rules of the skopostheorie-- the fidelity rule, the coherence rule, the Skopos rule. Through the analysis of medicine instructions, the author is in hopes of making full understanding of the principles of translation, finding out the methods of translation and providing support for the future English-Chinese translation of medicine instructions.
Key words: translation, English medicine instructions, skopostheorie
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