中国与西方竞技体育的发展

Abstract
Athletic sports have been a significant part in our daily life. Not only, we do some sports with friends to have fun or keep healthy. But also discussing them when people are gathering or chitchat in their leisure time. The focusing on competitive sports have obviously coloured our life.
And then, in my dissertation I will introduce the trail of the development of competitive sports and professional sports in China and the west.
Besides, the government’s attitude, the most popular items like basketball, football and something else will be involved in my thesis as well. I will mention the relationship of the economic improving and competitive.
At last, P.E. in schools and colleges will be talked. It’s pretty important to make more focus on children and youth’s fitness.
In this lecture I will introduce the competitive sports’ development in china and in the west, and contract them in some typical aspects. Such as their different influence or effects to society. People’s daily life can’t leave entertainment, and sports take an import role in that, not only for playing but also for looking. Both in china and the west we all should do sports in regular. Especial in children and students, P.E. in schools and the establishment of infrastructure should arose more attention from local government.
 
Key words: sports; development; western countries; China

摘  要
体育运动已经成为了人们生活中很重要的一部分，除了每天做运动，我们也同样会关注一些职业体育和竞技体育，并且会在闲暇聚会的时候探讨议论，为生活增添了许多色彩。本文将介绍西方职业体育和竞技体育的发展历程，以及政府对体育文化的态度。当下最引人关注，最火爆的体育项目以及竞技体育所带来的经济效益。

关键词：运动；发展；西方；中国
CONTENTS

Introduction 1
Chapter One The Development of Competitive Sports and
Professional Sports 2
I. The Formation of Sports 2
1. Timetable of the development of sports 3
2. The peak of sports industry 5
II. The history and development trail of competitive sports and professional sports
   in China 5
1. The origin of Chinese sports 5
3. Government’s attitude in ancient China 6
Chapter Two The distinction of the professional sports between western country and China 7
I. The government’s attitude 7
1. Chinese government’s attitude 7
2. The western governments’ attitude 10
II. The Popular Item in China and Western Country 11
1. Basketball 11
2. Football 14
3. Professional Swimming 15
III. Professional Sports’ Economic Benefits in China and Western country. 16
1. Religion and Culture 17
Chapter Three The Competitive Sports in People’s Daily Life 20
I. The Different Popular Sports in China and the West Attract People to Play
  and Consume 20
II. The Governments’ Budget on Constructing Sport Stadiums and Facilities 21
III. The Distinguish of P.E. in China and the West 23
1. Financial Problems 23
2. Curriculum Criterion 23
3. Interest Problem 24
Conclusion 25
Bibliography 26
 

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