广西壮族村寨旅游资源保护与开发现状——以龙脊古壮寨和平安壮寨为例

村寨在探索第三产业即旅游业的发展过程中，在促进少数民族村寨的经济及民族文化、增加就业机会、吸引人才及资金流入等工作中取得了显著成效。同时，却也疏忽了对旅游资源的保护，出现了村寨资源浪费、生态环境破坏以及少数民族特色文化、建筑越来越趋于商业化发展的趋势等诸多问题。本文以广西壮族自治区桂林市龙胜各族自治县的龙脊古壮寨和平安壮寨作为对象进行研究，通过实地考察，以实际情况为基础来分析村寨在发展旅游过程中存在的问题，并提出相应地改善措施和思考；探索村寨旅游资源的可持续性利用以及村寨旅游业健康且长远的发展模式。

关键词：广西壮族；村寨旅游；资源保护；开发现状
 
Analysis of Guangxi Zhuang Village Tourism Resources Protection and Exploitation: the Cases Study of the Longji Ancient Zhuang Village and the Pingan Zhuang Village
ABSTRACT
In the village of tertiary industry that is exploring the development of tourism, and achieved remarkable results in economic work to promote cultural and ethnic minority villages, increasing employment opportunities, attract talent and capital inflows in. But also neglect of tourism resources protection. There have been village waste of resources, ecological destruction and cultural characteristics of ethnic minorities, tend to trend more and more building commercial development and many other issues. This paper takes the Longji Ancient Zhuang Village and the Pingan Zhuang Village in Longsheng Autonomous County of Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as the object of research. Through field investigation and based on the actual situation, the problems in the development of rural tourism are analyzed, and corresponding improvement measures and ideas are proposed; the sustainable use of rural tourism resources and the healthy and long-term development model of rural tourism are explored.

Keywords：Zhuang Nationality of Guangxi; Village tourism; Resource conservation; Development present situation

 
目  录
一、广西村寨旅游的现状分析 1
（一）发展村寨旅游的必要性 1
1．少数民族村寨的价值体现 1
2．民族旅游的意义 1
（二）龙胜各族自治县的基本概况 2
二、壮寨旅游资源的现状 3
（一）壮族的服饰文化 3
（二）壮族的美食文化 3
（三）壮族的语言文化 3
（四）壮族的节庆文化 4
（五）壮族的歌文化 4
（六）壮族景观风格独特，地域性明显 4
1．干栏式建筑 4
2．石刻文化 5
3．龙脊梯田景观 5
三、壮寨的旅游发展过程中存在的问题分析 6
（一）在旅游资源的保护与开发中存在的问题 6
1．壮寨的干栏式建筑有待修缮升级 6
2．龙脊梯田维护不到位 6
3．壮族传统文化在旅游开发中商业化、功利化严重 7
四、壮寨旅游资源保护与开发对策 8
（一）加快壮族干栏式建筑修缮升级工作 8
（二）建立龙脊风景名胜区管理局，落实龙脊梯田维护管理工作 8
（三）完善公共基础设施建设，在旅游开发中保护壮族传统文化 9
1．交通设施建设 9
2．照明设备设施建设 9
3．减少商业化、功利化，修建壮族文化的展览展示场馆 9
五、广西壮族村寨旅游资源保护与开发的思考 10
六、结语 11
参考文献 12

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