随着社会主义市场经济的发展以及世界资本市场的进步，私募股权资本越来越成为国内外资本市场重要的组成部分。由于中国金融市场开放脚步的缓慢以及资本市场发展的滞后，私募股权资本目前在中国才刚刚进入起步阶段，但却逐渐在国民经济生活中占有日益重要的地位。
然而在欧洲，私募股权资本由其发源地——美国传入这块古老的土地己经有几十年的历史，欧洲私募股权资本市场的发展经历了起步、繁荣、振荡以及成熟等不同阶段后，开始形成自身的发展轨迹和特点。
文章的最后概述了中国私募股权资本市场的发展现状与存在的问题，并结合欧洲与美国私募基金市场发展经验，对我国私募股权市场内生的问题给出了意见和建议:首先，中国私募股权资本市场发展起步较晚，目前市场尚不规范，各项指标落后于欧洲私募股权资本市场也是我们必须清醒认识到的客观现状;第二，中国私募股权资本市场长久以来发展的不健全的一个重要原因是私募股权资本在法律上还没有得到应该有的承认，没有任何法律法规来规范和鼓励其发展。第三，我国私募股权资本监管力度不够，公司治理机制不全，因此私募股权资本仍然是中国金融融资体系的软肋，信息不透明，交易不规范，风险较高，应该首先从法律上加强对私募股权资本监管力度，规范其操作和投资，这样才能充分发挥私募股权资本对社会融资体系的正面支撑作用，有效防范其高收益背后的高风险。
关键词： 私募股权基金；融资形式；资本市场
Abstract
With the development of the socialist market economy and the progress of the world's capital markets, private equity capital has become increasingly important domestic and international capital markets component. As China's financial market liberalization and the slow pace of capital market development lags behind, private equity capital in China has just entered the initial stage, but gradually in the national economy in the possession of life increasingly important position. However, in Europe, private equity capital from its birthplace - the United States came to this ancient land has been several decades of history, the European private equity capital market has started the development, prosperity, and the oscillation, such as different stages of maturity after , Began to take shape its own development path and characteristics.
The article outlines the final of the Chinese private equity capital markets and the development of the existing problems, combined with European and U.S. private equity fund market development experience of China's private equity market, health problems are given the observations and recommendations: First, the Chinese private equity Capital market development to its late start, the market is not standardized, the indicators lag behind the European private equity capital markets we must soberly aware of the objective situation; Second, China's private equity capital market development has long been an important not sound Reason is that private equity capital in the law have yet to be should have recognized that no laws and regulations to standardize and encourage its development. Third, China's private equity capital intensity of insufficient supervision, corporate governance mechanism of failure, private equity capital financing is still China's financial system weakness, lack of transparency of information, the transaction was not standardized, high-risk, it should be the first legal step up private equity Regulatory capital, and regulate their operation and investment, so as to give full play to private equity capital to finance social support system of positive role, effectively preventing its high-yield behind the high-risk.
Keywords：Private equity funds; Form of financing; Capital market
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