石油企业走出国门，实施跨国经营，是解决中国油气资源供求矛盾的必然选择，也是维护和保障中国石油安全乃至国家经济安全的必由之路。目前政治风险的定义有三种具有代表性的表述。政治风险对跨国公司的经营有较大的影响。中国石油企业在跨国经营中面临的风险是：石油资源引发的地区战争与军事冲突将长期存在；富集石油资源的国家往往政局动荡，纷争不断；东道国不连续的政策法规，加大了海外投资的风险变数；所谓的“中国石油威胁论”，提升了中国石油企业的不公正因素。以中海石油为例，规避中国石油企业跨国经营政治风险的策略包括：投资前的预防性策略，投资中的分散策略，风险发生后的补救策略。关键词（本论文范文的主要论点）：中海石油企业；跨国经营；政治风险；对策建议Abstract：It is the inevitable choice to solve contradiction between supply and demand of domestic petroleum resources and the only way to safeguard and guarantee our petroleum security and even national economic security that petroleum corporations in China should be open to the outside world and operate internationally. Based on introducing the concept of political risk and its influenceon multinationals this paper analyses political risk that our petroleum will exist for a long time. The host country with rich petroleum often has unstable political environment and continuous confliets. The discontinuous policy and law of the host country increased the risk of overseas investment. The so called China petroleum threat has raised unfair factors of petroleum competition. The strategies for evading political risk of transnational operation of our petroleum enterprises consist of precautionary strategy before investment, distracting strategy during investment and remedy strategy after risk.Key words ：Chinese petroleum corporation ; transnational operation; political risk ； Evasion strategy
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