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中国—东盟自由贸易区对广西水果产业的影响及应对措施


全文字数:14000字左右  原创时间:<=2022年

【内容摘要】

摘要自中国加入WTO后,建立中国—东盟自由贸易区是扩大对外开放的又一项十分重大举措,此贸易区的建立将扩大我国与东盟互补型农产品的出口,有利于对外投资和引进资金,物流业的发展、有利于旅游业,有利于进一步促进双方的产业分工,加快推进我国经济融入国际市场。可是,自由贸易区的建立对广西农业带来的挑战也不容低估,尤其是热带水果业。广西与东南亚两地所处的地理位置十分近,两者的自然资源的经济结构有一部分是相似的,且随着两地的经济发展,其相互竞争也会日益突显出来,尤其是对广西与东盟自然条件相当的热带水果带来的冲击更显得迫切和巨大,因此需要我们认真研究分析,并采取积极的应对措施。该文章以广西水果产业为例,对部分文献进行深入研究,系统分析了广西与东盟主产国的果业发展现状;中国—东盟自由贸易区建立后,广西与东盟国水果贸易情况;查找双方水果贸易存在的问题,并根据研究结论,提出合理性建议。面对与东盟水果贸易处于逆差、热带亚热带水果受到巨大冲击的现状,广西水果产业应采取积极的对应措施,调整其产业发展战略,优化其产业结构,发展优势互补品种;加强水果标准化生产和水果商品化处理,提高果品质量,增加果品市场竞争力;建立产品质量检验检疫体系,保障果品质量安全,延缓冲击,为同类产品的发展战略调整创造有利条件;大力发展物流、旅游等相关产业,完善基础设施,开发利用资源优势,培育新的经济增长点。 关键词(本论文范文的主要论点):中国—东盟自由贸易区;广西;热带水果产品贸易;逆差ABSTRACTIn this paper The establishment of China - the ASEAN Free Trade Area of China's accession to the WTO following the wider to the outside world is a big move, from the favorable perspective, it will expand in China and the ASEAN complementary agricultural products export, import capital and is conducive to foreign investment, Conducive to tourism, logistics development, the two sides is conducive to further promote the industrial division of labor, accelerating China's economic integration into the international market. However, the establishment of a free trade zone on China's agriculture is also the challenges should not be underestimated, both in Guangxi and Southeast Asia's geographical location close to the Tropic of Cancer in the vicinity of Guangxi and Southeast Asia in the south to the equator to the Tropic of Cancer, both of the natural resources Some of the economic structure is similar, with both economic development and increasing its competitiveness will be highlighted, especially to Guangxi.Key words:China - the ASEAN Free Trade Area of China; Guangxi; Tropical fruit products trade; trade deficit 

 

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