随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立，我国国有经济结构的战略性调整也已发展到了关键的时刻。在“有进有退”战略指引下，国有企业正在从一般竞争性领域中有序的退出，促进国有企业整体的发展。 本文首先概述了产权理论，然后分析国有企业从一般竞争性领域退出根本上是由国有产权的性质和特点决定的，也是由国有企业运行成本和国有企业管理的弊端等决定的。在此基础上分析了在国有经济结构调整中我国国有企业退出的成本障碍、体制性障碍、国有资产的规模性障碍，并且国有企业的退出要根据企业自身的情况选择合适的模式。针对国有企业退出的障碍提出了合理处理下岗职工劳动关系，调整下岗职工分流和再就业政策；大力推动国有股减持；采取多种措施解决国有企业的过度负债问题；加快建立统一的社会保障体系；推进产权交易市场和资本市场的发展；促进非国有投资者的成长等多种对策。【关键词（本论文范文的主要论点）】国有企业产权退出障碍
Abstract
Along with the socialist market economy system gradually establishment, our country state economy structure strategic adjustment has also developed the key time. In “has has draws back” under the strategic direction, state-owned enterprise from general competitive domain order withdrawal, promotion state-owned enterprise whole development. This article has first outlined the property right theory, Then the analysis state-owned enterprise on basic is decides from the general competitive domain withdrawal by the state-owned property right nature and the characteristic, Also is decides by the state-owned enterprise movement cost and the state-owned business management malpractice. Has analyzed the cost barrier, the institutional barrier, the state asset large scale barrier in this foundation which Our country State-owned Enterprise withdraws in the state economy structure adjustment, And the state-owned enterprise's withdrawal needs to act according to the enterprise own situation choice appropriate pattern. The barrier withdraws which in view of the state-owned enterprise proposed the reasonable processing unemployed works the relations, Adjustment unemployed divergence and re-employment policy; Impels the state-owned shares vigorously; Adopts the many kinds of measure solution state-owned enterprise the excessive debt question; Speeds up the establishment unified social security system; Advancement property right trading market and capital market development; Promotes the non-state-owned investor's growth and so on many kinds of countermeasures.
Keywords: state-owned enterprise; property right; withdrawal barrier
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