城市化是一个复杂系统的概念，本文构建了融经济、人口、生活方式和环境于一体的区域城市化水平评价指标体系，利用有关部门提供的各种统计资料，获取各县区的各种指标，采用综合评价法即复合指标法来度量滨州市城市化水平。通过主成分分析的方法，了解当前滨州市城市化水平的现状，呈现出滨州市城市化过程中出现的一些问题。研究结果表明，滨城区城市化水平居全市首位，可以将各县区分为三类，分别为城市化水平较高类、居中类和较低类，说明全市的城市化水平并不高，各县区的城市化水平参差不齐，差异明显。本文通过对滨州市城市化水平的研究，提出了相应建议及其整改措施，为促进滨州市城市化健康发展提供可靠的参考。
关键词：城市化；指标体系；主成分分析
Analysis of Urbanization Level in BinZhou City
Abstract
Urbanization is a complications the concept of the system, this text set economy, population, life style and environment to turn evaluation index system at the district city of integral, making use of the department concerned provide of various statistics data, obtaining various index sign of each county area, adopting comprehensive evaluation method namely compound the index sign method come to the generous character BinZhou city.The method pass principal component analysis, understanding present condition of BinZhou city, present some problem in the process of urbanization.Research result shows that the urbanization of BinZhou can classified into three types: each county, in the center type and lower type, elucidation Urbanization of the city not high, difference obvious.This text pass to turn research to urbanization of BinZhou, puts forward some suggestions and strategies to boost further the development of urbanization.
Key words: urbanization level；indicator system；principal component analysis
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