从文化的角度看汉语对英语词汇的影响

从文化的角度看汉语对英语词汇的影响
摘要: 语言是文化的有机组成部分，又是文化的载体，世界文明的多样性在很大程度上表现为世界语言的多样性。语言是文化的一部分，并对文化起着重要作用。有些社会学家认为，语言是文化的基石——没有语言，就没有文化；从另一个方面看，语言又受文化的影响，反映文化。可以说，语言反映一个民族的特征，它不仅包含着该民族的历史和文化背景，而且蕴藏着该民族对人生的看法、生活方式和思维方式。词汇是语言的基本因素并且支持着语言系统。任何一种语言都是对一种文化的输出和一种文化信息的载体。文化词汇直接反应了一个民族的特征。所以我们说一个国家语言的系统和它的组成是被其文化所影响和限制的。因为不同的国家有不同的文化，词汇所表达出的文化是很丰富的。本论文主要分析了语言，词汇和文化的关系，以及从文化的角度看汉语对英语词汇所产生的影响，以及产生影响的方式。让我们更好的了解一个国家的文化在其语言系统中的重要性，以及汉语对英语词汇产生的深远影响。

关键词：文化；汉语；语言；影响；词汇
The Influence of Chinese on English Vocabulary from the Perspective of Culture
Abstract: Language is an important part of culture, but also a carrier of culture. The diversity of world civilization manifested in large part the diversity of world languages. Vocabulary is the basic element of a language, and the supporting of language system. Vocabulary of any language is the outcome of specific culture and the carrier of cultural information. Culturally-loaded words and expressions, most sensitively and directly, reflect the unique features of a certain nation. Therefore we can say that the vocabulary system of any nation’s language and its composition will be influenced and restricted by national culture. Because different nationalities have different cultures, the vocabulary reflecting the national culture is very abundant. The thesis aims to analysis the relationship between culture and language, the reasons of Chinese influence on the English vocabulary and the ways of influence. Let us know the importance of culture in language and the deep influence of Chinese on English vocabulary.
Keywords：culture; language; Chinese; influence; vocabulary

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